Tiruvannamalai is known for its massive 14 km pathway called Girivalam, where devotees of Lord Shiva walk around the sacred mountain on every full moon day. This temple is famous for many reasons such as the Karthigai Deepam festival, Girivalam, and the presence of saints like Ramana Maharishi and Topi Amma.
This temple attracts devotees from all over India and even from foreign countries. It is known as one of the Pancha Bhootha Sthalams, representing the element of Fire.
Science behind Arunachala Mountain, Tiruvannamalai
The scientific explanation behind Arunachala Mountain starts with its geological nature. The hill is an extinct volcano standing about 800 meters (2671 feet) tall. It is considered one of the oldest mountains and forms part of the Eastern Ghats range. Geologically, the hill consists of rocks dating back to the Archaean age.
The temple architecture uses a large amount of granite, a hard and durable rock abundant in this region during ancient times. The district includes rock types such as charnockite, granitic gneiss, and dolerite dykes (black granite). The region is well known for its rich deposits of both black and colored granite.
Spiritual Significance
Hindu devotees believe that Arunachala Hill is a living form of Lord Shiva. The temple is associated with the element of fire and is believed to have originated from a column of fire in ancient times.
Circumnutation of the Girivalam path during the full moon gives devotees a unique experience of divine peace and inner purity. During Pournami (full moon), the hill’s energy is believed to be amplified, enhancing spiritual receptivity.
The mountain is surrounded by naturally sacred herbs, believed to have healing properties when inhaled. The temple area also has eight directional deities and holy theerthams. Worshipping here is believed to remove obstacles, dissolve karma, and bring peace and serenity.
Positives of Girivalam
Every year, thousands of devotees gather in Tiruvannamalai to witness the Karthigai Deepam festival, during which temple associates climb the mountain and light the traditional deepam on the 10th day of the Karthigai month according to the Tamil calendar.
Walking around the hill helps deepen calmness and reduces distractions. Walking barefoot on the sacred path connects the body with the earth, which is known to soothe stress.
Arunachala Hill, being one of the oldest geological formations on Earth, emits low levels of natural radiation and has reduced electromagnetic interference. This creates a unique combination of gentle warmth and consistent airflow, contributing to the serene experience felt by devotees.
